Judas Priest "Turbo"

Turbo is the tenth studio album by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, released by Columbia on 14 April 1986. A remastered CD was released in 2001, including two bonus tracks. A 30th anniversary edition, released on 3 February 2017 titled Turbo 30, contains 3 CDs which features the album (excluding the 2001 bonus tracks) plus 2 CDs of a live recorded performance at the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri on 22 May 1986. The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.

Following the success of their previous album, Defenders of the Faith, Judas Priest initially recorded a double album which was intended to be released under the title Twin Turbos. This idea was scrapped. Instead, the material was split up, with the more commercial songs appearing as the album Turbo. The lyrical content on Turbo was markedly different from previous Judas Priest albums, with more emphasis on grounded subjects such as love and romance rather than the band's usual sci-fi and fantasy themes. On the whole, it was a response to the changed music scene of the mid-1980s which was becoming focused more on light, synth-driven pop rather than the driving hard rock of the 70s-early 80s.

After concluding the Faith World Tour at the end of 1984, the band took their first-ever extended hiatus and did not perform at all during 1985 except for an appearance at the Live Aid Concert where only three songs were played. Work began on Turbo that summer and finished late in the year. During this time, singer Rob Halford struggled with increasing substance abuse and violent feuds with his romantic partner. After the latter committed suicide in front of Halford, he resolved to get clean and so checked into rehab where he spent a month during December 1985-January 1986. He made an energetic recovery and his live performances during the subsequent tour were described as some of his strongest ever.

With the album being released in April 1986, Turbo was an instant commercial success. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on 10 June 1986 and Platinum on 24 July 1987. The album reached No. 33 in the UK and No. 17 on Billboard 200, marking the apex of Priest's commercial success and being the band´s highest chart position until 2005´s Angel of Retribution. The music videos supporting "Turbo Lover" and "Locked In" enjoyed heavy rotation on MTV, furthering the success of the album commercially.

The cover was once again done by graphic artist Doug Johnson, who designed the Screaming for Vengeance and Defenders of the Faith covers.

"Reckless" was asked to be on the soundtrack of the movie Top Gun, but Judas Priest declined, both because they thought the film would flop and because it would have meant leaving the song off Turbo. However, their next album, Ram It Down, contained a cover of "Johnny B. Goode" that was featured in the soundtrack for the movie of the same title. "Reckless" and "Wild Nights, Hot & Crazy Days" were also Judas Priest's first songs to be played lower than E tuning.

"Parental Guidance" was allegedly written as a response to Tipper Gore's attack on the band, and heavy metal in general, in the mid-1980s. Her organization, the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC), had placed the band's song "Eat Me Alive" (from Defenders of the Faith) at No. 3 on their list of offensive songs, referred to as the "Filthy 15." The PMRC alleged that the song was obscene because it encouraged the performance of oral sex at gunpoint.

Turbo sold well initially, and was certified Gold by the RIAA on 10 June 1986 and Platinum on 24 July 1987. It reached No. 33 in the UK and No. 17 on Billboard 200, the band's highest chart position until 2005's Angel of Retribution. The album would be Priest's final platinum-selling album. Sales tapered off and the subsequent live album from the otherwise successful Fuel for Life tour did not sell as well, only going Gold after a string of Platinum certified albums.

Seven of the album's nine songs were performed during the Fuel for Life tour with "Hot for Love" being the least played of those. The title track has remained in the band's set lists since then and "Out in the Cold" reappeared in 2019. During the tour, the band also dispensed with the leather and studs look they'd sported since 1978 and went for a slightly more colourful "glam" wardrobe. A number of older songs such as "Sinner" and "Exciter" were also dropped from the live setlist, leading KK Downing to remark "People ask why we don't play Sinner anymore. I tell them it's because we've all repented."

Rob Halford referred to Turbo as the "love/hate Judas Priest album". In 2008 he told Kerrang!:

The only agenda we've ever had in Priest was to really give every album its own life and I think we've achieved that on everything from Rocka Rolla up to the new one, Nostradamus. That said, if ever there was a controversial record in terms of what people might have expected from us, it's Turbo. It was the fact that we moved into a different atmosphere, but that's where we were at that particular time. Some of the technological advances like the pedal boards that Glenn and KK used were giving us options for different sounds and experimentation. Personally I think there are still some great tracks on that album ... It's one of the recordings that divide opinion. 

Track listing

All tracks are written by K. K. Downing, Glenn Tipton and Rob Halford.

Side one

1. "Turbo Lover" 5:33
2. "Locked In" 4:19
3. "Private Property" 4:29
4. "Parental Guidance" 3:25
5. "Rock You All Around the World" 3:37

Side two

1. "Out in the Cold" 6:27
2. "Wild Nights, Hot & Crazy Days" 4:39
3. "Hot for Love" 4:12
4. "Reckless" 4:17

2001 CD edition bonus tracks

1. "All Fired Up" (Recorded during the 1985 Turbo sessions) 4:45
2. "Locked In" (Live at Kiel Auditorium, St. Louis, Missouri; 23 May 1986) 4:24

Videos were made for the songs "Turbo Lover" and "Locked In."

All tracks by Halford, Downing, & Tipton.

Originally planned as a double album called Twin Turbo, but eventually they decided to trim it down to one album. Some of the leftover tracks were reworked for Ram It Down (Ram It Down, Hard as Iron, Monsters of Rock, Love You to Death), while others remained unreleased, until they were added as bonus tracks on the 2001 reissues. Some of these are: "Red, White & Blue," "Prisoner of Your Eyes," "Turn on Your Light," and "All Fired Up."

The album title was inspired by the Porsche Turbo that KK Downing had bought shortly before the album's composition cycle begun.

Roland synth guitars were used on this album.

The producers of the movie "Top Gun" asked for the song "Reckless", to be included in the soundtrack, but they wanted it as an exclusive, and so the band decided to keep it on the album instead. In his 2018 autobiography, KK Downing regrets this decision.

Recording information:

Recorded at Compass Point Studios, Nassau.

Mixed at the old & new Record Plant, L.A.